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Hands, betting, and game-flow rules

Review hand rankings, Bet / Call / Fold, and the flow of each street at any time.

Poker reference

Basics of hands and betting

Open it only when you need to check something.

Move record and board coordinates

Standard human-readable notation

Move record and coordinates Card and action notation A♠ Q♥
Code for storage and integration ASCII As Qh

Append the suit c, d, h, or s after the rank.

Visual reference

Card catalog

A 52-card deck without Jokers: four suits, each with 13 ranks from A down to 2.

All 52 cards

Spades

13 cards
A♠ A rank of Spades
K♠ K rank of Spades
Q♠ Q rank of Spades
J♠ J rank of Spades
10♠ 10 rank of Spades
9♠ 9 rank of Spades
8♠ 8 rank of Spades
7♠ 7 rank of Spades
6♠ 6 rank of Spades
5♠ 5 rank of Spades
4♠ 4 rank of Spades
3♠ 3 rank of Spades
2♠ 2 rank of Spades

Hearts

13 cards
A♥ A rank of Hearts
K♥ K rank of Hearts
Q♥ Q rank of Hearts
J♥ J rank of Hearts
10♥ 10 rank of Hearts
9♥ 9 rank of Hearts
8♥ 8 rank of Hearts
7♥ 7 rank of Hearts
6♥ 6 rank of Hearts
5♥ 5 rank of Hearts
4♥ 4 rank of Hearts
3♥ 3 rank of Hearts
2♥ 2 rank of Hearts

Diamonds

13 cards
A♦ A rank of Diamonds
K♦ K rank of Diamonds
Q♦ Q rank of Diamonds
J♦ J rank of Diamonds
10♦ 10 rank of Diamonds
9♦ 9 rank of Diamonds
8♦ 8 rank of Diamonds
7♦ 7 rank of Diamonds
6♦ 6 rank of Diamonds
5♦ 5 rank of Diamonds
4♦ 4 rank of Diamonds
3♦ 3 rank of Diamonds
2♦ 2 rank of Diamonds

Clubs

13 cards
A♣ A rank of Clubs
K♣ K rank of Clubs
Q♣ Q rank of Clubs
J♣ J rank of Clubs
10♣ 10 rank of Clubs
9♣ 9 rank of Clubs
8♣ 8 rank of Clubs
7♣ 7 rank of Clubs
6♣ 6 rank of Clubs
5♣ 5 rank of Clubs
4♣ 4 rank of Clubs
3♣ 3 rank of Clubs
2♣ 2 rank of Clubs

Hand

Cards dealt Make the strongest hand possible from your hole cards and the community cards.

Hand

A combination of cards Compare hand strengths such as one pair, straight, and flush.

Bet

Wager chips The decision is not only whether your hand is strong, but whether you can make your opponent fold.

Fold

Fold Fold when you are at a disadvantage to limit your loss.

Showdown

Compare hands The remaining players compare hand strength at the end.
Make a strong hand Bet according to the situation Fold when disadvantaged Finish at showdown Review hand rankings

Reading a hand

  • Hands are determined by combinations such as matching ranks, consecutive ranks, and matching suits.
  • When hands are the same category, the player with the higher-ranking cards wins.

Betting decisions

  • Choose check, bet, call, raise, or fold according to the situation.
  • If everyone else folds, the remaining player wins without a showdown.
Poker

Learning

CMS managed tracks
Learning Rules

Hold'em Flow and Hands

Learn the flow from preflop to river, hand ranks, and betting

2Modules 10Items
Texas Hold'em Basics Beginner / 4min

Build the strongest five-card hand from two private cards and five community cards, betting chips to compete for the pot.

  • Article Collect Lots of Chips
  • Move sequence Make a hand from two cards and five community cards
  • Multiple choice Choose Bet / Call / Fold
  • Multiple choice Win the Pot by Making Opponents Fold or Showing the Best Hand
  • Multiple choice Collect Many Chips
Practical tutorial Beginner / 7min

Build bet decisions from range, pot odds, equity, and board texture.

  • Article Choose an Action from the Opponent's Range and the Odds
  • Article Look at range and position first
  • Article Pot Odds, Outs, and Equity
  • Article Change Sizing with Board Textures
  • Article Prepare for a swing with one round of bankroll.
View Rules
Poker

Texas Hold'em Basics

Beginner
Practice the basic controls right here

Choose a step in the inline tutorial below to review the flow.

Winning and decision rules

Open it only when you need to check something.

Next step

Choose after the tutorial

Once you are comfortable moving pieces, review anything that was unclear or practice your decisions with a short problem.